Ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs) serve as indispensable tools in addressing a spectrum of biomechanical and neurophysiological issues related to the foot and ankle. At Dhyan Healthcare Pvt Ltd, we understand the importance of AFOs in providing support and assistance for various conditions, ranging from ankle sprains to stroke management. Let's explore the essentials of ankle-foot orthoses and their significance in enhancing mobility and stability.
Understanding Ankle-Foot Orthoses:
AFOs encompass any device that crosses the ankle joint but remains distal to the knee joint. These orthoses play a crucial role in supporting and assisting individuals with neuromuscular conditions, providing control and stability at the foot and ankle level. With advancements in materials and design, AFOs now offer a diverse range of options, including custom-made and prefabricated varieties.
Custom AFOs:
Custom AFOs are tailored to the individual patient's needs, often built upon a foot orthotic attached to a shoe or footplate. They may incorporate ankle joints to control various motions such as plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, and eversion of the foot, along with varus and valgus of the ankle. By controlling the foot-ankle complex, custom AFOs influence the progression of the tibia over the ankle and the flexion and extension moments of the knee during different phases of the gait cycle.
Challenges and Adaptations:
One of the challenges in designing AFOs lies in balancing the control of the foot-ankle complex throughout the gait cycle while addressing deficits in range of motion and muscle strength. Orthotists work closely with physicians and therapists to evaluate patients and make necessary adjustments as they progress. Newer materials and insights into neurophysiology have led to advancements in AFO technology, including functional electrical stimulation devices that enhance ambulation.
Noncustom AFOs:
Noncustom AFOs range from simple neoprene ankle gauntlets to carbon graphite AFOs used for impaired ambulation related to conditions like stroke, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. While some noncustom AFOs are available for purchase online, proper fitting and functionality assessment require the expertise of a skilled professional. Retail internet sales may not always ensure optimal outcomes, emphasizing the importance of professional consultation.
Conclusion:
Ankle-foot orthoses play a pivotal role in providing stability and assistance for individuals with foot and ankle issues. At Dhyan Healthcare Pvt Ltd, we offer personalized solutions to address the unique needs of each patient. If you or a loved one could benefit from ankle-foot orthosis, reach out to us. Call or WhatsApp us on 9867527399 to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards enhanced mobility and stability.
Empower yourself with the support you need for confident movement. Let Dhyan Healthcare Pvt Ltd be your partner in stepping towards stability and mobility